Introduction
The age-old question of whether to choose a Hub Drive eBike or a Mid Drive electric bike has sparked passionate debates within the electric bike community forums. Each week, enthusiasts grapple with the Mid-Drive vs Hub Motor decision, seeking advice and opinions from fellow riders. However, the abundance of conflicting viewpoints often leads to more confusion rather than clarity.
The truth is, the answer to this question isn't a simple one-size-fits-all solution. It depends on various factors and individual preferences. Instead of diving into intricate technicalities, let's identify the key considerations and provide our perspective on this evergreen debate.
At Lyric Cycles, we aim to provide a balanced approach by evaluating bikes based on "watts for watts" – a comparison of bikes with equal power ratings, such as a 500W Hub-Drive electric bike against a 500W Mid-Drive eBike.
In this blog, we'll walk you through the essential aspects to consider when choosing between Mid-Drive vs Hub Motor Electric Bike. By gaining a deeper understanding of the distinct characteristics and advantages of each system, you'll be better equipped to make an informed decision that aligns perfectly with your unique needs and preferences.
Let’s get into it!
Conquering Hills: The Superiority of Mid Drive Motors
As we evaluate electric bike motors with equal power ratings (watts for watts), Mid Drive engines emerge as the clear victor when it comes to hill-climbing capabilities. The reason behind this lies in the Mid Drive's ability to utilize the bike's gears effectively, enabling seamless power transfer to conquer even the steepest ascents. On the other hand, while Hub Drives can hold their own on hills, they might face limitations when compared to Mid Drive counterparts.
In the case of Hub Drives, the debate starts to lose significance when considering electric bikes with nominal power ratings exceeding 3000W. Such powerful motors, when paired with the appropriate battery and controller, can propel even the heaviest of riders uphill without breaking a sweat.
However, in terms of a fair apples-to-apples comparison, the Mid Drive system shines as the preferred choice for hilly terrains.
Speed: Mid Drive vs. Hub Drive Showdown
However, if we consider the cost factor, Hub Drives emerge as the speed champions dollar for dollar. Building a high-powered speed machine with a quality Hub Drive engine is more cost-effective than achieving the same speed with a Mid Drive engine. For those looking to prioritize budget-friendly options while still enjoying impressive speeds, Hub Drives offer a compelling solution.
Ultimately, the decision between Mid Drive and Hub Drive systems for speed depends on your specific preferences and budget constraints. If you desire the exhilaration of swift acceleration and top-notch performance, the well-geared Mid Drive will undoubtedly deliver an exciting riding experience. On the other hand, if you seek an affordable path to high speeds, a Hub Drive setup can help you build a speedy electric bike without breaking the bank.
Lyric Cycles offers extreme speed (think motorcycle speed) with our Mid-Drive Voodoo, or for those who want to go eBike fast, at a very affordable price, the Lyric Graffiti is a great option.
Torque: Mid Drive Takes the Lead
In the realm of torque, Mid Drive eBikes once again assert their dominance, typically offering double the available torque compared to their Hub Drive counterparts. This increased torque is the key to their impressive hill-climbing power, making them a preferred choice for utility and cargo bikes.
While it's undeniable that jumping on a saddle equipped with a 3000W Hub-Drive motor can leave you grinning from ear to ear due to the available torque, a fair "watts for watts" comparison reveals that Mid Drive systems emerge as the clear winner in this category.
The higher torque output of Mid Drive motors translates to improved power delivery, especially during challenging uphill rides or when hauling heavy loads. This robust torque not only enhances performance but also ensures a smooth and efficient ride, allowing you to conquer demanding terrains with ease.
Durability: A Tie for the Engines, But Considerations for Mid Drive
However, it's important to note that the Mid Drive system's reliance on the bicycle's drivetrain components, such as the crank, chain, derailleur, and cassette, introduces some considerations for durability. While the Mid Drive's engine may hold up well, the increased stress on the drivetrain components can lead to faster wear and potential breakage, especially if the operator isn't cautious.
Replacing these drivetrain parts can be expensive, making it a durability concern for some riders. Those who opt for Mid Drive systems need to be mindful of proper maintenance and careful operation to minimize wear on these crucial components. Regularly inspecting and maintaining the drivetrain can go a long way in preserving its longevity.
On the other hand, Hub Drive systems, not relying on the bicycle's drivetrain, are often perceived to have lower wear and tear on related components. This can result in reduced maintenance costs and a potentially longer lifespan for these parts.
The Lyric Graffiti takes durability a step further with our carbon belt drive, making maintenance costs even lower.
Range: Comparable on Flat Ground, Mid Drive Shines on Hills
The real-world range begins to showcase the advantages of Mid Drive engines when facing hilly landscapes.
Mid Drive eBikes demonstrate superior range on hills due to their ability to effectively utilize the bike's gears for efficient power transfer. With the help of the bike's drivetrain, Mid Drive systems can conquer inclines with less strain on the motor and battery. This efficient power distribution enables Mid Drive bikes to cover more ground on challenging terrains while maintaining a reasonable range.
On the other hand, Hub Drive systems might face slightly reduced range on hilly routes, as they lack the gear-driven advantage of Mid Drive engines. The motor's performance might be taxed more when tackling steep inclines, resulting in higher power consumption and potentially limiting the overall range.
As you consider the range aspect, it's essential to evaluate your typical riding environment and terrain. If you frequently encounter hills or hilly regions during your rides, a Mid Drive electric bike can offer a distinct advantage in terms of extended real-world range. However, if most of your rides involve flat ground or moderate inclines, both Mid Drive and Hub Drive systems can provide satisfactory range performance, and then other factors like price and speed might be consideration drivers.
The Lyric Voodoo’s mid-drive motor has an average 55-65 mile range at 35-40 mph speeds. To extend the range of the Lyric Graffiti, we offer a dual battery option, enabling this hub-drive eBike to travel 70-80 miles at 15-20 mph speeds.
Cost: Hub Drive Takes the Prize for Affordability
The affordability of Hub Drive systems becomes even more enticing when considering durability and the maintenance associated with Mid Drive engines. While Hub Drive systems tend to have a reputation for being more straightforward in terms of maintenance and have fewer wear and tear concerns on drivetrain components, Mid Drive engines might require more attentive care, leading to potential additional expenses.
By choosing Hub Drive eBikes, riders can enjoy substantial savings without compromising on essential features and performance.
At Lyric Cycles, we provide a range of electric bike options to cater to diverse preferences and budgets. Whether you opt for the affordability of a Hub Drive with our Graffiti or the unique advantages of a Mid Drive with the Voodoo, your perfect eBike awaits.
Weight: Mid Drive Triumphs in Weight-Saving Needs
On the higher end of the spectrum, some Mid Drive engines, such as the Fazua Ride 50 Evation, impressively weigh in at only 10 lbs (4.6 kg) for both the battery and the engine. These lightweight Mid Drive systems offer a compelling advantage for riders seeking weight-saving solutions, particularly for sports-oriented rides like road, gravel, and mountain biking.
For eBikes with lower wattages (300W and below), weight becomes a more crucial factor, as it can help keep the bike firmly grounded on the pavement or trail. In such cases, a lightweight Mid Drive engine can enhance the overall performance and handling of the bike, ensuring a nimble and agile riding experience.
On the other hand, as the wattage increases to 300W and above, the weight of the motor becomes less of a concern and might even be beneficial for maintaining stability at higher speeds. In these scenarios, both Hub Drive and Mid Drive systems can deliver satisfying results without significant trade-offs in weight.
However, when weight-saving needs are a top priority, especially for sports-oriented electric bikes, Mid Drive engines emerge as the clear winner. These lightweight Mid Drive systems offer optimal maneuverability and agility, enhancing your riding experience across various terrains.
Balance: Mid Drive Excels in Riding Dynamics
For most applications involving 250-1000W Hub Drive bikes on pavement and light trails, riders typically won't notice any significant issues with riding dynamics. The design and weight distribution of Hub Drive systems work well for everyday rides on smoother terrains, providing satisfactory performance and comfort.
However, the difference becomes noticeable when tackling more challenging scenarios, such as technical uphill singletrack trails. Here, the additional weight of the Hub Drive motor in the wheel hub can affect the bike's balance and handling, especially during steep ascents. Riders might experience a difference in maneuverability and responsiveness, which can impact the overall riding experience on such demanding trails.
In contrast, Mid Drive engines maintain their advantages in riding dynamics across various terrains, including uphill singletrack trails. Their central position ensures that weight is distributed optimally, allowing riders to maintain better control and stability even in challenging conditions.
While the balance and riding dynamics might not be a significant concern for most casual riders and less demanding terrains, enthusiasts seeking optimal performance and handling, especially in technical scenarios, often prefer the well-balanced feel offered by Mid Drive systems.
Ease of Use: Hub Drive Takes the Lead
Ease of use is an essential consideration that may not always be top of mind, but it is worth taking into account when choosing an electric bike. For many riders, the process of effectively managing the shifting capability of a bicycle to achieve smooth shifts, efficient power, and maintain the longevity of the drivetrain can take time to master. With the added power of an electric engine, which can be 2-3 times more powerful than human pedaling, managing all this power efficiently becomes even more crucial.
In this aspect, Hub Drive engines offer a significant advantage in simplicity and ease of use. Hub Drive systems drive power directly from the wheel and do not interfere with the gears. As a result, riders do not need to worry about when and where to shift gears, making the overall experience more straightforward, user-friendly and hassle-free.
On the other hand, Mid Drive bikes can be more complex in terms of shifting considerations. Mis-timed shifts can put additional strain on the drivetrain and lead to a less smooth ride. While experienced riders can easily manage the shifting on a 1000W Mid Drive, it still adds an extra layer of thought and attention to the riding process.
Ultimately, the ease of use category goes to Hub Drive engines for their user-friendly and straightforward operation. They are an excellent choice for riders who prioritize simplicity and seek a hassle-free electric biking experience.
Which Motor is Right For You?
At Lyric Cycles, we offer both Hub Drive and Mid Drive electric bikes to cater to a wide range of preferences and needs. We are always delighted to discuss these choices further and help you find the perfect electric bike that aligns seamlessly with your riding style and preferences. Feel free to reach out to us at info@lyriccycles.com, and our team will be more than happy to assist you on your journey to finding the ideal electric bike match.
